中文摘要：

膿毒癥中發(fā)生的不受控制的炎癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致多器官損傷和休克，從而導(dǎo)致膿毒癥患者死亡。然而，限制過度炎癥的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制仍然難以捉摸。在這里，我們確定了一種稱為信號(hào)淋巴細(xì)胞活化分子家族 7 （SLAMF7） 的 Ig 樣受體是膿毒癥期間炎癥的關(guān)鍵抑制因子。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)膿毒癥患者和膿毒癥小鼠單核細(xì)胞/巨噬細(xì)胞上 SLAMF7 的表達(dá)顯著升高。SLAMF7 通過與含有 Src 同源 2 的肌醇-5′-磷酸酶 1 （SHIP1） 合作，減弱巨噬細(xì)胞中 TLR 依賴性 MAPK 和 NF-κB 信號(hào)激活。此外，SLAMF7 與 SHIP1 和 TNF 受體相關(guān)因子 6 （TRAF6） 相互作用，抑制 TRAF6 的 K63 泛素化。此外，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) SLAMF7 胞內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)域和 SHIP1 磷酸酶結(jié)構(gòu)域內(nèi)的酪氨酸磷酸化位點(diǎn)對(duì)于 SLAMF7、SHIP1 和 TRAF6 與 SLAMF7 介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞因子產(chǎn)生的調(diào)節(jié)之間的相互作用是必需的。最后，我們證明 SLAMF7 通過下調(diào)巨噬細(xì)胞促炎細(xì)胞因子和抑制炎癥誘導(dǎo)的器官損傷來預(yù)防致命的膿毒癥和內(nèi)毒素血癥。綜上所述，我們的研究結(jié)果揭示了 SLAMF7 在多種微生物膿毒癥中的負(fù)調(diào)節(jié)作用，從而為膿毒癥的治療提供了視野。

英文摘要：

Uncontrolled inflammation occurred in sepsis results in multiple organ injuries and shock, which contributes to the death of patients with sepsis. However, the regulatory mechanisms that restrict excessive inflammation are still elusive. Here, we identified an Ig-like receptor called signaling lymphocyte activation molecular family 7 (SLAMF7) as a key suppressor of inflammation during sepsis. We found that the expression of SLAMF7 on monocytes/macrophages was significantly elevated in patients with sepsis and in septic mice. SLAMF7 attenuated TLR-dependent MAPK and NF-κB signaling activation in macrophages by cooperating with Src homology 2–containing inositol-5′?phosphatase 1 (SHIP1). Furthermore, SLAMF7 interacted with SHIP1 and TNF receptor–associated factor 6 (TRAF6) to inhibit K63 ubiquitination of TRAF6. In addition, we found that tyrosine phosphorylation sites within the intracellular domain of SLAMF7 and the phosphatase domain of SHIP1 were indispensable for the interaction between SLAMF7, SHIP1, and TRAF6 and SLAMF7-mediated modulation of cytokine production. Finally, we demonstrated that SLAMF7 protected against lethal sepsis and endotoxemia by downregulating macrophage proinflammatory cytokines and suppressing inflammation-induced organ damage. Taken together, our findings reveal a negative regulatory role of SLAMF7 in polymicrobial sepsis, thus providing sights into the treatment of sepsis.

論文信息：

論文題目： HMGB1 links chronic liver injury to progenitor responses and hepatocarcinogenesis

期刊名稱：J Clin Invest.  

時(shí)間期卷：2023;133(6):e150224

在線時(shí)間：2023年2月7日

DOI：doi.org/10.1172/JCI150224.

產(chǎn)品信息：

貨號(hào)：CP-005-005

規(guī)格：5ml+5ml

品牌：Liposoma

產(chǎn)地：荷蘭

名稱：Clodronate Liposomes and Control Liposomes

辦事處：Target Technology（靶點(diǎn)科技）

Clodronate Liposomes氯膦酸鹽脂質(zhì)體助力LPS膿毒癥模型SLAMF7 調(diào)節(jié)巨噬細(xì)胞炎癥反應(yīng)巨噬細(xì)胞研究，荷蘭Liposoma巨噬細(xì)胞清除劑Clodronate Liposomes見刊于JCI：

LPS膿毒癥模型SLAMF7 調(diào)節(jié)巨噬細(xì)胞炎癥反應(yīng)

Liposoma巨噬細(xì)胞清除劑ClodronateLiposomes氯膦酸二鈉脂質(zhì)體的材料和方法：

Macrophage depletion

Liposomes, composed of phospholipid bilayers and containing dichloromethylene diphosphonate (clodronate liposomes), or PBS (control liposomes) were purchased from Liposoma BV. A total of 100 μL clodronate-containing liposome suspension was injected i.p. into WT and SLAMF7-KO mice as previously described . Macrophages were depleted in the peritoneal lavage for up to 1 week after clodronate liposomes injection.

巨噬細(xì)胞清除/耗竭

脂質(zhì)體由磷脂雙層組成，含有二氯亞甲基二膦酸鹽（氯膦酸鹽脂質(zhì)體）或 PBS（對(duì)照脂質(zhì)體）購自荷蘭Liposoma BV。如前所述，將總共 100 μL 含氯膦酸鹽的脂質(zhì)體懸浮液經(jīng)腹腔注射到 WT 和 SLAMF7-KO 小鼠中。在注射氯膦酸鹽脂質(zhì)體后長(zhǎng)達(dá) 1 周，巨噬細(xì)胞在腹腔灌洗液中耗盡。